Removing Unwanted Hair Color
Dyeing your locks can allow for vibrant transformations, but mishaps happen. Whether you want to edit a shade gone awry or remove color entirely, properly washing dye from strands takes skill. Follow these tips to safely lift pigment without compromising hair health.
Assess Color Type and Processing Stage
Semi-permanent dyes coat the cuticle versus permanently penetrating the cortex. This makes them easier to shampoo away, especially if freshly applied. Meanwhile, permanent color chemically alters internal structures for long-lasting results resistant to washing out. For either type, washing immediately after coloring lifts more pigment than trying days or weeks later once oxidized.
Clarify Hair Gently Pre-Removal
To prep hair before removing dye, first clarify strands. This removes product buildup that could hinder stripping efforts.
Opt for a gentle chelating shampoo to clear pores without excessive drying or friction. Then condition mid-lengths to ends to protect them during the color removal process. Avoid applying oils or masks beforehand, as slick barriers prevent dye from washing away.
Lather Hair in Clarifying Shampoo
The simplest removal method relies on clarifying shampoos to open cuticles and lift stain-causing pigments. Opt for a formula with sulfates but no moisturizing ingredients. Apply a quarter-sized dollop all over dry hair first, scrubbing vigorously at the scalp. The friction helps abrade and dissolve dye deposits. Then lather pre-shampooed hair and continue scrubbing for several minutes before rinsing clean. Repeat until water runs clear.
Create a Salt or vitamin C Soak
For stubborn semi-permanent dye, soaking hair in a salt or vitamin C solution often proves effective. Salt works by drawing moisture from the cortex outward, pulling dye pigments with it. Combine 6 tbsp salt with 6 cups warm water until dissolved. For vitamin C, crush 10 tablets into 1 cup hot water until pasty, then add 5 more cups cool water. Apply either mixture to towel-dried hair until fully saturated. Allow to soak for at least one hour, then shampoo out.
Spot Treat With Color Removers
Another option is specialty color removing products, which use reducing agents to break down pigments. However, their high pH can compromise integrity, especially with frequent use. Limit these to isolated spot treatments on areas taking longest to fade. Avoid direct contact along the hairline and nape, keep application time brief, and always condition after to restore pH balance.
Use Clarifying Rinses as Needed
To make clarifying shampoos more effective, pair them with an apple cider or lemon juice rinse. Their acidic pH helps swell the cuticle so more pigment releases. Dilute either with an equal amount of water in a spray bottle. After shampooing and conditioning hair, mist strands until saturated. Allow to sit for 5 minutes before a final rinse. The vitamin C also gently lightens over repeated use.
Protect Strands and Be Patient
Keep in mind that all color removal methods come with risks like dryness, brassiness, damage or unwanted lightening of underlying pigment. To keep hair healthy, incorporate regular conditioning masks and Olaplex or protein treatments. Also remember that fully reversing a dramatic or long-lasting dye job takes multiple washes over time. Allow hair to rest 1-2 days between sessions to recover. Manage expectations and allow the process to unfold gradually.
What NOT To Do
Just as important as the right techniques are the methods to avoid.
Using hot water excessively dehydrates strands, causing brittleness.
Over-shampooing risks irritation. Aggressively scrubbing risks abrasions and splits. Grouping sessions too closely stresses the follicle. Chemical removers like bleach or relaxers should be left to professionals. Be strategic and gentle throughout the washing process.
Removing tinted hair color requires diligence, care and realistic expectations.
With the proper technique for your color type and timing, unwanted hues can lift safely over time.
Prioritize patience and hair health so your locks transition smoothly to the next look.